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The old man could swim continuously in great storm for more than three hours.
2 人民軍隊(duì)離不開人民，就像魚兒離不開水一樣。
The people is to the people’s army what water is to fish.
3(世博北京翻譯公司) 他無可指責(zé)。
He is above blame.
4 他化學(xué)測驗(yàn)不及格。
He failed the test in chemistry.
六、 主動式與被動式轉(zhuǎn)換
英語中被動語態(tài)用得較多，而漢語中被動語態(tài)則用得相對較少，因此英譯漢時被動語態(tài)常常可轉(zhuǎn)換為主動語態(tài)，當(dāng)然有時也可以保留其被動語態(tài)。而英語中的主動語態(tài)，有時漢譯也可根據(jù)漢語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)。
（一） 被動轉(zhuǎn)換為主動
英語被動句式轉(zhuǎn)換為漢語主動句式時，原文中的主語在譯文中有時仍可作主語，有時也可作賓語，有時全句還可譯成帶表語的主動句。例如：
(1(世博英文翻譯公司)) Heat is constantly produced by the body as a result of muscular and cellular activity. 由于肌肉和細(xì)胞活動的結(jié)果，身體不斷地產(chǎn)生熱。
(2) In a moment he will turn and see us, and his face will be lighted by a smile so radiant you'll feel warm all the way through..過一會兒他會轉(zhuǎn)過身來看著我們，那時他臉上會泛出燦爛的微笑，讓你全身都感到溫暖。
(3(世博北京翻譯公司)) With the development of speech, the number of occasions producing sudden experiences of pleasure increased, and since laughter was closely associated with speech, man had this means of expressing his pleasure. 隨著說話的發(fā)展 ，產(chǎn)生突然感受愉快的機(jī)會增多了，并且，由于笑與說話密切相關(guān)，人類就有了這種表達(dá)愉快的手段。
(4) In future conflicts, similar logistical problems are likely to be repeated-----raising the prospect of mass confusion in a full-scale mobilization. 在未來的沖突中，類似的后勤問題大概還會重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，從而在一次大規(guī)模的動員中有可能出現(xiàn)大亂。
當(dāng)然有時英語被動語態(tài)翻譯成漢語時仍可用被動句式，例如：
(1(世博英文翻譯公司)) When we were first captured, my own reaction was mainly one of fear and suspicion. 我們剛被俘時，我的感覺是又害怕又懷疑。
(2) The visitor was flattered and impressed.客人受寵若驚，深為感動。
（二） 主動轉(zhuǎn)換為被動
有時,主動句在翻譯時可用被動句來表達(dá)，但這一現(xiàn)象似不多見。例如：
(1(世博英文翻譯公司)) His acceptance into the Party is a quite natural thing. 他被吸收到黨內(nèi)是完全應(yīng)該的。
(2) Appalled by what he had done, Bob rushed to the parapet and flung himself on the rocks below, where the sea claimed him immediately.鮑勃對他所做的一切感到震驚，他沖到護(hù)墻處，縱身跳到下面的巖石上，立即被大海所吞沒。
3(世博北京翻譯公司) 基本路線要管一百年，動搖不得。
The basic line should be adhered to for 1(世博英文翻譯公司)00 years, with no vacillation.
翻譯公司 (責(zé)任編輯：世博翻譯公司) |