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僅供本人學(xué)習(xí)之用，嚴(yán)禁傳播或者進(jìn)行商業(yè)應(yīng)用，否則后果自負(fù)，請(qǐng)尊重知識(shí)，尊重勞動(dòng)。 查看完整全套資料請(qǐng)點(diǎn)：http://blog.sina.com.cn/jingyuankaoyanren c)用在名詞前的及物過(guò)去分詞 1/一般過(guò)去分詞： 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞常可用在名詞前作它的修飾語(yǔ)。它表示同句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)正在被進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng) 作，也可以表示那時(shí)之前一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作的后果： He is an honoured abd respected professor (=professor who is honoued and respected). We live in a crowded area. The oppressed natons are beginning to rise. The persecuted patriot hid himself in the jungle. I drink boiled water (=water that has been boiled before, but is no more boiled and is free from germs now ). There are many trained nurses (=nurses who have been trained before, but are efficient now) in this hospital. Don't tread on the broken glass (=glass that has been broken before, but may hurt somebody's feet now). Used cars cost cheaper than new ones. There are thousands of wounded soldiers in this lost battle. He is a qualified teacher. 2(世博北京翻譯公司)/已失去動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)的分詞： a/以-en(或-n)結(jié)尾的過(guò)去分詞 有不少過(guò)去分詞已失去動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，成為純粹的形容詞，它們有些以-en(或-n)結(jié)尾： His honesty is a proven fact. I like frozen fruit. This is the tomb of forgotten heroes. How hot is molten iron? It is said the devil has cloven hoofs. Some drunken sailors are fighting in the street. Do you see the hidden meaning of this letter? 下面詞組中也包含這種分詞： driven snow, woven thread, sawn timber, hewn timber, a sunken cheek, shrunken clothes, a rotten egg, a shorn lamb, a gaven image, a terror-stricken child, a down-trodden people, ill-gotten money, a swollen face, a carven image, his broken promise. b/帶 un-前綴的過(guò)去分詞： "That is an unfounded rumour." "No, it is an undoubted fact." There are unnumbered (or untold) crimes in this small city. The enemy suddenly attacked this unguarded city. His unaffected (or unfeigned) manners make me love him. A rich man has to hear unearned praise from time to time. What is the most important thing for an underdeveloped country? That is an unheard-of (=extraordinary) case of murder. He bacame the owner of undreamt-of wealth. An unlooked-for (=unexpected) love letter came to me this morning. An unwished-for (or unhoped-for )(=undesirable ) accident happened to me. Nobody can stand this uncalled-for (=unnecessary and improper) insult. c/有特別意義的過(guò)去分詞： 有少數(shù)過(guò)去分詞， 用做純粹的形容詞時(shí)， 意思發(fā)生一些變化， 已不再是做動(dòng)詞時(shí)的意思， 如動(dòng)詞 celebrate 表示 ‘慶 祝’ ，但形容詞 celebrated 卻表示‘著名的’ ： 下載部分免費(fèi)資料 請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊：http://www.vdisk.cn/jingyuankaoyan，或 百度搜索 “北大經(jīng)院考研人 文庫(kù)” 。 購(gòu)買全套完整資料,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊：http://jykyr.taobao.com，聯(lián)系電話：13811118367（除 1:00p.m—2(世博北京翻譯公司)：00p.m 外） 。 34 / 40
僅供本人學(xué)習(xí)之用，嚴(yán)禁傳播或者進(jìn)行商業(yè)應(yīng)用，否則后果自負(fù)，請(qǐng)尊重知識(shí)，尊重勞動(dòng)。 查看完整全套資料請(qǐng)點(diǎn)：http://blog.sina.com.cn/jingyuankaoyanren This is a celebrated city. This is the most noted (=famous) mounain in Japan. He is a confirmed pickpocket (=pickpocket who is unlikely to be changed). He is a past-master (=one who has much experience) in deceit. He will suffer for his ill-advised (=unwise) action. I have never seen such a beautiful place in my born days (=in my lifetime). d/有主動(dòng)意義的過(guò)去分詞： 大多數(shù)過(guò)去分詞都有被動(dòng)意思，例如 the unforgotten hero 的意思是 the hero that has been forgotten,又 如 boiled water 的意思是 water that has been boiled. 但有少數(shù)過(guò)去分詞卻有主動(dòng)意思，它們甚至起及物動(dòng) 詞作用，可以有一個(gè)說(shuō)不出的賓語(yǔ)。例如 a drunken sailor 意思是 a sailor who has drunk too much liquor. A learned scholar (=A scholar who has leanred very mush ) usually looks silly. Experienced men (=Men who have experienced a lot) in this matter are not numerous. A practised man (=A man who has often practised doing this) can do more than a greenhorn. These cultivated people (=These people, who have cultivated their minds ) are my good friends. The king loves his devoted subjects (=his subjects, who devotes themselves to him ). A dissipated youth (=A youth who dissipates his time and money ) will ruin himself. Is a contented man (=a man who contents himself with what he has ) always happy? The mistaken traveller has had a narrow escape. d)用在名詞前的賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 某些賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞可以用在名詞前面做定語(yǔ)。這是一類特殊的賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞，它們用在下面這類句子中： They declared him to be a traitor. They proved the statement to be false. He professed himself to be a scientist. 下面句子包含了以這類動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞 This is the reputed scene (= the place which is reputed to be the scene ) of robbery. John is the supposed father (=the man who is supposed to be the father) of this child. He is an avowed member (= a man who has avowed himself to be a member ) of this party. He is a professed scientist. The confessed (or admitted ) thief was sent to prison. e)用在名詞前的不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 有幾十個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞可用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。它們多數(shù)表示一種變化，表示一種完成的動(dòng)作，一種狀態(tài)。 它們已失去動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)，不再有被動(dòng)意義，幾乎成了形容詞： A retired official (=An official who has retired or is retired) lives next door. He is a returned student (=a student who has returned from abroad). The decayed tooth should be pulled off. A married man is more stable in character than a bachelor. Thousands of people mourned for the deceased actress. Both fading and faded flowers were blown about in the strong wind. Here and there were decaying or decayed leaves. We see changing and changed modes of life every year and every day. 下面詞組中各包含一個(gè)這樣的過(guò)去分詞： abdicted emperor, obsconed debtor, aged poet, arrived guest, assembled company, eloped pair, escaped prisoner, failed candidate, fallen angel, fled robber, perjured witness, travelled writter 下載部分免費(fèi)資料 請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊：http://www.vdisk.cn/jingyuankaoyan，或 百度搜索 “北大經(jīng)院考研人 文庫(kù)” 。 購(gòu)買全套完整資料,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊：http://jykyr.taobao.com，聯(lián)系電話：13811118367（除 1:00p.m—2(世博北京翻譯公司)：00p.m 外） 。 35 / 40
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