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5 2(世博北京翻譯公司).He slept the sleep that knows no waking. 3.I have fought a good fight. 一、在同系賓語上附有修飾形容詞時，通常可換成態度副詞。 在同系賓語上附有修飾形容詞時，通常可換成態度副詞。 live a long life = live long; live a happy life = live happily; die a national death = die nationally; die a violent death = die by violence 二、有的賓語與動詞不同語源，但意義相通，也可以視為同類。 有的賓語與動詞不同語源，但意義相通，也可以視為同類。 run a race; run a course; run one's career; fight a battle; blow a gale; strike a blow; ring a peal; wreak one's vengeance 構成的類型： 三、以 it 構成的類型： I am determined to fight it out。我決心奮斗到底。 He is starring it in the provinces.他到各地巡回演出。 We had to walk it in the rain.我們不得不冒雨而行。 Can't you swim it?你游不過去嗎？ 四、在某些熟語中可將同系賓語省略，如 look thanks = look a look of thanks 在某些熟語中可將同系賓語省略 He looked the thanks he could not express.他眼中現出言語無法表達的感謝。 She left the room, looking daggers at me.她以短劍相刺的目光望著我，走出了房間。 五、最高級形容詞后，可以省略同系賓語。 最高級形容詞后，可以省略同系賓語。 The lady was looking her best(look). She sang her sweest(song) to please him. 第六部分 一組詞組 1.all＋抽象名詞/抽象名詞＋itself ＝ very + adj. ＋抽象名詞 抽象名詞 抽象名詞＋ He was all gentleness to her.他對她非常溫存。 To his superiors, he is humility itself。對于長輩，他極為謙遜。 分析：該結構原來是表示某種性質達到極點的一種說法，有“非常”“盡管”“一味”“盡”的含義，有時甚至 、 、 、 可以譯為“。。 。。的化身”“。。 、 。。的具體化” 。普通復數名詞用于“all”之后，也是表達這種概念。 He is all smiles.他一味地笑。 She is all eyes.她盯著看。 I am all anxiety.我真擔心。 He is all attention.他全神貫注地聽著。 2(世博北京翻譯公司).Something (much) of / nothing (little) of Mr.Li is something of a philospher.李先生略具哲學家風范。 Mr. Wu is nothing of a musician.吳先生全無音樂家的風味。 Mr. Lu is very much of a poet.陸先生大有詩人氣派。 Mr.Liu is little of a scholar.劉先生幾無學者風度。 分析：此為表示“程度”的形容詞短語，有時可以當作副詞翻譯。 Something of ＝to some extent（某程度） ，在問句和條件句中則用 anyting of（略有、多少） 。nothing of 譯作“全無、毫無” 。 相類似的情況： to be something of = to have something of + 名詞＋in ＋代名詞 He is nothing in ability of an orator = He has nothing of an orator in his ability.他毫無演說家的才能。 這類名詞的用法，可以處理為副詞。 He has seen something of life.他略具閱歷。他稍閱世。 5
6 Something of 與 something like 區別：程度上有差異。 something like ＝ something approximateing in character or amount 指數量或性質略同的事物，又作 somewhat(似乎、略微)解釋。 This is something like a pudding.此物略似布丁。 It shaped something like a cigar.其形狀略似雪茄。 3.as...as 的三種用法; 的三種用法 （1）He is as kind as his sister.他象他妹妹一樣和藹。 （2(世博北京翻譯公司)）He is as kind as honest.他既誠實又和藹。 （3）He ia as kind as his sister is honest.他妹妹誠實，而他和藹。 句式 1 表示兩個不同的人相同的性質； 句式 2(世博北京翻譯公司) 表示同一個人不同的性質； 句式 3 表示兩個人的不同性質。該句式中第一個 as 為之時副詞，第二個 as 為連詞。所以，第一個 as 后面為 adj./adv.，而第二個 as 后面為從句。 4.as......as any / as .....as ever He is as great a statesman as any = He is as great a statesman as ever lived.他是一位稀有的政治 家。 5.as.....as.....can be It is as plain as plain can be （may be）.那是再明白不過了。 A lot of these boys were green as green can be.這些男孩許多都是精力充沛無以復加的。 6.as......., so............ As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.憂能傷人，猶如銹之蝕鐵。 SO 相當于 in the same proportion; in like manner; in the same way(亦復如此)。為加強語氣，也可以 在 as 前面加上 just 一詞。 As fire tries gold, so does adversity try courage.正如火能試金，逆境可以試人的勇氣。 As the human body is nourished by the food, so is a nation nourished by its industries.正像身體要 靠食物營養一樣，國家要靠工業營養。 7.It is in (or with)........as in (or with)...... It is in life as in a journey.人生好比旅途。 It is in studying as in eating; he who does it gets the benefits, and not he who sees it done.讀書 和吃飯一樣，得到利益的是那些實際在吃的人，而不是旁觀的人。 It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food.精神和身體都必須有好的食物來營養。 8.as good as / as well as It is as goos as done.這就和做好了一樣。 It is broad as well as long.那既長且寬。 as good as 有兩個含義： 有兩個含義： 等于； （1）amounting to ; not falling short of;等于；同樣； 幾如； 不欠缺 ） 等于 同樣； 幾如； ； He was as good as his word.他不爽約。 實際上；其實；實在； （2(世博北京翻譯公司)）virtually; essentially; in every essential respect 實際上；其實；實在；在各要點上 ） He is as good as dead already.宛如死人；行尸走肉；名存實亡 as well as 有四個含義： 有四個含義： 等于；不下于； （1）no less than; equally with 等于；不下于；亦；一樣好 ） I have understanding as well as you. （2(世博北京翻譯公司)）both....and..;one equally with the other“與”“兩者皆” ） “ 、 兩者皆” Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution.適度勞動對身體給予 快感，又有益衛生。 （3）與 not only....but also 有連帶關系 ） 6
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